Molecular Genetics

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Translation & Protein Processing--Vocabulary

translation
messenger RNA
genetic code
reading frame
initiaition of translation
termination of translation
transfer RNA
aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
peptidyl tRNA
aminoacyl tRNA
ribosomes

tobacco mosaic virus
triplet code
codon abundance
universal code
open reading frame

selenocysteine
codon context

translational introns
termination codons
abnormal hemoglobins
thalassemia

frameshifts
pseudoknot

translational pausing
ochre
amber
umber
suppressor tRNA
polarity
read-through
termination factor

cistrons
Shine-Dalgarno
initiator tRNA

formylatable met tRNA
inverted guanosine cap
internal ribosome entry site (IRES)
ribosome scanning

initiation context
monocistronic
polycistronic

puromycin
polyribosomes

iron response element (IRE)
iron response binding protein (IRBP)
ferritin

antisense
heme-regulated inhibitor (HRI)
initiation factors

general control of N metabolism (GCN)
polyproteins
inteins
protein modification
protein folding
proline isomerization
molecular chaperone
heat shock protein
heat response element (HRE)
heat shock transcription factor (HSTF)

translational fusion
secretory pathway
singal peptide
signal recognition particle
stop transfer sequence
protein targeting

signal patches
nuclear localization signals

signal peptidase
membrane peptidases

default pathway
ubiquitin
proteasome
protein degradation

tmRNA

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This is page 259 of Molecular Genetics by Ulrich Melcher, ©1998
E-mail inquiries to U. Melcher------------Last Updated: 24 August, 2004